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| Rumus, Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Past Perfect Tenses |
Rumus Past Perfect Tenses
Kalimat | Verbal |
+ | S + Had + V3 + O + adverb |
- | S + Had + not + V3 + O + adverb S + Hadn’t + V3 + O + Adverb |
+? | Had + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? |
-? | Had + S + Not + V3 + O + Adv ? Hadn’t + S + V3 + O + Adverb ? |
Kalimat | Nominal / Nonverbal |
+ | S + Had + Been + 3 C |
- | S + Had + Not + Been + 3 C S + Hadn’t + Been + 3 C |
+? | Had + S + Been + 3 C ? |
-? | Had + S + not + been + 3 C ? Hadn’t + S + Been + 3C ? |
Catatan :
- Verbal
Ordinary verb : V3
Auxiliary verb : Had (all Subject)
- Non Verbal
Ordinary verb : Been
Auxiliary verb : Had (all subject)
3 C : 3 complement (adverb, adjective, noun)
Baca juga :
- Aturan penambahan Ed pada Verb 1, verb 2, dan verb 3 klik link
- contoh Irregular Verb dapat mengklik link ini
Penggunaan Past Perfect Tenses
- Past perfect digunakan setara dengan present perfect. Perbedaan diantara keduanya adalah :
Present Perfect : masih berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.
Contoh :
My father asked me to eat this morning where as I had just eaten.
(tadi pagi ayah menyuruh saya makan padahal saya baru selesai makan.
Menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah terjadi. Sebelum, terjadinya peristiwa yang lain, pada waktu lampau. (konsep dua kejadian type 4)
Time signal (penanda waktu) Past Perfect Tenses
Time signal | arti |
Just | Baru saja |
Already | Sudah |
Since | Sejak |
For | Selama |
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Catatan :
- Menggunakan beberapa time signal present perfect, tetapi penggunaannya disesuaikan dengan waktu lampau.
Baca Juga :
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect ContinousTense
- Simple Past Tense
- Past Continous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense
- Past Perfect Continous Tense
- Simple Future Tense
- Future Continous Tense
- Future Perfect Tense
- Future Perfect Continous Tense
- Past Future Tense
- Past Future Continous Tense
- Past Future Perfect Tense
- PastFuture Perfect Continous Tense
- Cara Mudah Menghafal dan Memahami 16 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris