Macam-macam fungsi modal Auxiliary dalam bahasa Inggris

Macam-macam fungsi modal Auxiliary dalam bahasa Inggris

Seperti yang sudah kita bahas di bagian pertama tentang pengertian, syarat, dan macam-macam modal. Di artikel ini kita akan membahas dengan lengkap macam-macam fungsi modal. Sebelum kita membahas ke bagian yang lebih spesifik, kita harus terlebih dahulu mengetahui rumus penggunaan dari modal karena berbeda dengan rumus tenses. Secara umum ada 6 (enam) tenses yang di pakai dalam modal dan ada 4 (empat) rumus yang digunakan. lihat pada gambar di bawah ini :

Gambar Rumus Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary

Modal Conclusion

NO	Fungsi Modal	Macam 2 modal	Tenses	%	Makna
1	Possibility (Kemungkinan) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (?)	Will	Simple Future Future Continuous	100	Pasti
		Must	Simple present Simple past Present continuous Past continuous	95
		Should	Simple Future Future Continous	90	Kemungkinan besar
		Ought to
		May	All Tenses (6 Tenses)	50	Mungkin
		Might
		Could
ex	If box A is bigger than Box B, and Box B is bigger than C, than Box A must be bigger than C
2	Impossibility (Ketidak-mungkinan) Kalimat (–) Kalimat (?)	Could not	All Tenses (6 Tenses)	99	Tidak mungkin
		Can not
		Must not		95	Pasti tidak
		May not		50	Mungkin tidak
		Might not
ex	Sandi could not have taken your expensive book yesterday, because he had been with me all day. You may have forgotten to put it.

Modal Non Conclusion

NO	Fungsi Modal	Macam 2 modal	Tenses	Makna
1	Wishes (Pengharapan/do’a) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-)	May	Simple present Simple future	Semoga, mudah-mudahan
ex	May she come to school on time this day
2	Ability (Kemampuan) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-) Kalimat (?)	Can	Simple present Simple future	Mampu, bisa, dapat
		Could	Simple past
		Be Able to	All tenses/ (3) Tenses
ex	I can speak english fluently Sinta was able to run fast yesterday
3	Necessity (keinginan yang kuat) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-) Kalimat (?)	Must (+) Needn’t (-)	Simple present Simple future	Harus
		Have to
		Had to	Simple past
ex	I must go home tommorow I needn’t go home I had to go to your home yesterday
4	Prohibition (larangan) Kalimat (-)	Must not	Simple present Simple future	Tidak boleh jangan
ex	He must not go out because he is still faver
5	Advisability (Nasehat) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-)	Should	All tenses (3) Tenses	Seharusnya, sebaiknya
		Ought to
		Had better	Simple present Simple future	Lebih baik
ex	Should dan ought to : Tanpa ada konsekuensi You ought to be at school today Had Better : disertai dengan konsekuensi You had better stop lie or I will leave you
6	Suggestion (nasehat) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-)	could	All tenses/ (3) Tenses	Seharusnya, sebaiknya
ex	Note : Nasehat yang memiliki 2 solusi atau pendapat. If your girlfriend was angry yesterday, you could have been patient or you could have asked yourself what you had done.
7	Expectation (Pengharapan) Kalimat (+)	Be To	All tenses/ (3) Tenses	harus
		Be Supposed to		seharusnya
ex	Note : menyatakan sesuatu yang sudah terjadwal you are to read book every morning this room is supposed to be clean at 07.00
8	Habitual action in the past (Kebiasaan di masa lalu) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-) Kalimat (?)	Would	Past only	Dulu biasa
		Used to		Dulu terbiasa
ex	When I was child, I would visit my aunt every month
9	Preference (Kesukaan) Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-) Kalimat (?)	Would rather	All tenses/ (3) Tenses	Lebih suka
ex	I would rather ride a motorcycle than drive a car
10	Request (Permintaan) Kalimat (?)	Subject I Can, could, may, might	All tenses/ (3) Tenses	bolehkah
		Subject you Can, could, will, would		Maukah
ex	Note : could and would paling sopan digunakan untuk orang lain. Could I borrow your eraser Would you bring me something
11	Permission (Memberikan izin) Kalimat (+)	Can, could, may, might	Simple present Simple future	Boleh, dapat, bisa
ex	you can ride my motorcycle now
12	Semi Modal Kalimat (+) Kalimat (-) Kalimat (?)	Needn’t	Simple present Simple future	Harus, perlu
		Dare	Simple present Simple future	Berani
ex	You needn’t go to the party tonight I dare see ghost in the cemetery